Categoría: Case Report
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Case Report: MYBPC1-associated congenital myopathy with tremor (CMYO16): a multigenerational family report
We report a family with congenital myopathy-16 (CMYO16; MIM 618524) due to a novel heterozygous MYBPC1 M-motif variant, c.779G>A p (Arg260His), in whom oral pyridostigmine was associated with apparent clinical benefit in all four affected members acros…
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Dynamic tissue-specific mosaicism in constitutional non-supernumerary ring chromosome 21 with a Down syndrome-like phenotype: a case report and genotype-phenotype analysis
IntroductionRing chromosome 21 (r (21)) is a rare constitutional rearrangement involving terminal deletions and significant phenotypic heterogeneity. High-resolution genomic analyses have demonstrated that ring chromosomes may harbor complex genomic im…
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Partial trisomy 19p13.3-p13.2 from antenatal diagnosis to 7-year follow-up: case report and literature review
Partial trisomy of the short arm of chromosome 19 (19p) is a rare chromosomal abnormality with significant clinical implications. We report the prenatal diagnosis and 7-year follow-up of a boy with partial trisomy 19p13.3-p13.2 and multiple congenital …
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Case Report: A novel deep intronic MFSD8 splice-altering variant causes CLN7 disease through pseudoexon inclusion
Pathogenic deep intronic variants are an underrecognized cause of inherited disorders because they are typically missed by exon-focused sequencing and often require functional validation. We describe a patient with classic CLN7 disease caused by a prev…
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Case report: Harel–Yoon syndrome (ATAD3A p.Arg528Trp) with relative cognitive preservation despite severe motor impairment
BackgroundHarel–Yoon syndrome (HAYOS) is a rare neurometabolic disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the ATAD3A gene, a key regulator of mitochondrial dynamics and cellular homeostasis. Although a broad phenotypic spectrum has been described, the r…
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Adult presentation of SLC29A3-related disorder spectrum with marked hypogammaglobulinemia due to a recurrent homozygous pathogenic variant (G437R): a case report
BackgroundSLC29A3-related disorder spectrum encompasses rare autosomal recessive conditions characterized by multisystem involvement, including immunodeficiency, lymphoproliferation, cutaneous findings, endocrine dysfunction, and growth failure. The cl…
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Case Report: Prenatal diagnosis and genetic counseling for a homozygous segment spanning chromosome 6q25.3q27 with normal phenotype
BackgroundRuns of Homozygosity (ROH) are long, uninterrupted stretches of the genome in which an individual is homozygous at virtually every assayed variant. Uniparental disomy (UPD) is an epigenetic anomaly in which both copies, or a portion of a pair…
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Case Report: Prenatal diagnosis of congenital knee dislocation caused by BICD2 gene variant
Congenital dislocation of the knee (CDK) is a rare malformation that severely affects the quality of life of affected fetuses and imposes a heavy burden on families and society. Its etiology remains unclear and may be related to genetic factors, quadri…
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Case Report: Co-occurrence of Wilson disease and tuberous sclerosis complex in a Chinese patient
BackgroundWilson disease (WD) and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) are rare genetic disorders with distinct pathophysiologies. Their co-occurrence has not been previously reported. When atypical clinical features emerge in a patient with an established…
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A novel homozygous DLGAP5 splice-site variant in a woman with oocyte maturation arrest and recurrent IVF failure: a case report
Oocyte maturation arrest (OMA) is a rare cause of female infertility characterized by impaired oocyte maturation and recurrent failure of assisted reproductive technologies. Recent studies have identified DLGAP5 as a critical regulator of meiotic spind…